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Kohirabi

Kohlrabi or knol-khol or German Turnip is a stout, round "tuber" like vegetable of the brassica family; same as that of cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, collard greens, and Brussels sprouts belongs to. This stem vegetable is native to Europe. Scientific name: Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes Group).
Knol knol is a perennial, cool season vegetable, grown all over the temperate climates for its succulent round shaped modified stem as well its turnip-flavoured greens.
The plant requires well-drained fertile soil and average sun shine to flourish. The edible stem attains maturity and ready for harvest in 55-60 days after sowing. Approximate weight is 150 g. The tuber is tolerant to cracking and has good standing ability for up to 30 days after maturity.
Knol-knols have similar taste and texture as that of a broccoli stem or cabbage, but milder and sweeter. The younger stems have crispy, pleasant taste and rich flavour.

Two main varieties knol-knol exists; white and purple. However, internally, both the "white" (actually light green colour) as well as purple types has similar cream yellow colour edible flesh. Some of the popular cultivars of kohlrabi grown worldwide are white Vienna, white Danube, purple vienna, and grand duke.

Health benefits

Mildly sweet, succulent Kohlrabi is notably rich in vitamins and Dietary fibre; but has only 27 calories per 100 g, negligible amount of fat, and zero cholesterol.

Fresh kohlrabi stem is rich source of vitamin-C; provides 62 g per 100g weight that is about 102% of RDA. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin and powerful anti-oxidant. It helps body maintain healthy connective tissue, teeth, and gum. Its anti-oxidant property helps body protect from diseases and cancers by scavenging harmful free radicals from the body.

Kohlrabi, like other members of the brassica family, contains health-promoting phytochemicals such as isothiocyanates, sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol that are appears to protect against prostate and colon cancers.

This stem vegetable is especially contain good amounts of many B-complex group of vitamins such as niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, pantothenic acid etc that acts as co-factors to enzymes during various metabolism inside the body.

Knol-knol notably has good levels of minerals; copper, calcium, potassium, manganese, iron, and phosphorus are especially available in the stem. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure by countering effects of sodium. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase.

In addition, its creamy colour flesh contains small amounts of vitamin A and carotenes.

Kohlrabi leaves or tops, like turnip greens, are also very nutritious greens abundant in carotenes, vitamin A, vitamin K, minerals, and B-complex group of vitamins.

Digestive Health: Just like most of the cruciferous vegetables, kohlrabi is a great source of dietary fibre that can seriously improve your digestive health. Fibre helps to move your bowels along, eliminating constipation, reducing cramping and bloating, and generally improving the quality of your gastrointestinal system, while also maximizing your nutrient uptake efficiency.

Weight Loss Booster: Kohlrabi is the perfect diet vegetable, because it is low in calories, high in fibre, and is packed with beneficial nutrition. Fibre makes us feel full, so even if the volume of food consumed isn’t that great, we resist the urge to snack between meals or overeat.

Nerve and Muscle Function: Although this characteristic of potassium isn’t discussed too often, it is one of the key players in muscle and nerve behaviour in the body. It helps us move, breathe, react, and function every single day. As such, the high potassium content in kohlrabi makes it a great addition to your diet to keep alert, energetic, and in great shape!

Blood Pressure: That same potassium content also function as a vasodilator, reducing the strain on the cardiovascular system by easing the tension of blood vessels and arteries. This can increase circulation throughout the body, oxygenating key areas, and lowering the risk of cardiovascular events like strokes or heart attacks. Potassium is also a key part of fluid regulation in the body, as it works with sodium to regulate fluid movement between cells.

Iron Deficiency: The significant levels of iron found in kohlrabi go hand-in-hand with the potassium content, as iron helps to increase the RBC in the body, which is essential to prevent anaemia (iron deficiency), which is characterized by weakness, fatigue, headaches, stomach disorders, disorientation, and general immune system failure. The calcium found in kohlrabi also improves the uptake of iron by the body, so kohlrabi is an all-around booster for both the immune and cardiovascular systems.

Bone Strength: As we get older, our bones inevitably weaken, but one of the best ways to avoid or significantly slowdown that process is by eating mineral-rich food, which includes vegetables like kohlrabi, with high manganese, iron, and calcium contents. Preventing osteoporosis is something that can be done when you’re young, so keep those calcium levels high!

Vision Health: Protecting our ability to see the world is a key part of human nutrition, and nothing is better for that than vitamin A. Kohlrabi is a rich source of carotenes, including beta carotene, which acts as an antioxidant compound in the body, particularly in the ocular area. Vitamin A can help to prevent macular degeneration and slow down or eliminate the appearance of cataracts. This is done by neutralizing the free radicals in the eye and preventing oxidative stress.

Metabolism: For those people who want to regulate their metabolism or feel that something in their body just isn’t working properly, they should try kohlrabi, which is a rich source of B-vitamins, many of which play key roles in enzymatic processes within the body. This vital network of reactions and processes determines how functional and efficient our bodies are, so making sure to add B-vitamin-rich foods like kohlrabi to a weekly diet can really help!

Cancer Prevention: Kohlrabi is one of those amazing vegetables that seems blessed with high levels of phytochemicals, particularly glucosinolates, which are considered some of the most important antioxidant compounds for the prevention of cancer, including breast and prostate cancer.

A Final Word of Caution: Aside from a very rare case of a food allergy, kohlrabi is not the source of any known allergens and can be eaten without worry by the vast majority of people – especially for those looking for a healthier form of cabbage!

 

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11/05/2025  © Veggiefood