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Fenugreek

Strongly aromatic and flavourful fenugreek seeds are popular spices widely used for their well-recognized for culinary as well as for medicinal properties. Traditionally, fenugreeks are being used to cure digestive problems and to improve breast milk secretion in the nursing mothers.
Botanically, the fenugreek is a small annual leguminous herb belonging to the family of fabaceae; of the genus: Trigonella.  Scientific name: Trigonella foenum-graecum. Some of the common names include greek hay, mehti, bird's foot, Greek clover etc.
Fenugreek is native to sub-Himalayan plains of Indian subcontinent and now it is widely grown all-over southern and Mediterranean Europe, Middle-East Asia and northern African regions.

The plant grows up to about 1-2 feet in height with light green colour tri-foliate leaves and white flowers. It bears long, slender, yellow-brown pods containing about 10-20 golden-yellow colour seeds. Its seeds are small in size, hard, and resemble tiny, multi-faceted stones. Raw seeds have maple flavour and bitter taste, however their taste becomes more acceptable once they gently dry-roasted under light heat.

Health benefits

Fenugreek seeds are rich source of minerals, vitamins, and phytonutrients.

The seeds are very good source of soluble dietary fibre. Soaking the seeds in water makes their outer coat soft and mucilaginous. 100 g of seeds provide 24.6 g or over 65% of dietary fibre.

Non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) which constitute major fibre content in the fenugreeks include saponins, hemicelluloses, mucilage, tannin, and pectin. These compounds help lower blood LDL-cholesterol levels by inhibiting bile salts re-absorption in the colon. They also bind to toxins in the food and helps to protect the colon mucus membrane from cancers.

NSPs (non-starch polysaccharides) increase the bulk of the food and augments bowel movements. Altogether, NSPs assist in smooth digestion and help relieve constipation ailments.

It has been established that amino-acid 4-hydroxy isoleucine present in the fenugreek seeds has facilitator action on insulin secretion. In addition, fibre in the seeds help lower rate of glucose absorption in the intestines thus controls blood sugar levels. The seeds are therefore recommended in diabetic diet.

The seeds contain many phytochemical compounds such as choline, trigonelline diosgenin, yamogenin, gitogenin, tigogenin and neotigogens. Together, these compounds account for the medicinal properties of fenugreeks.

This prized spice is an excellent source of minerals like copper, potassium, calcium, iron, selenium, zinc, manganese, and magnesium. Potassium is an important component of cell and body fluids that helps control heart rate and blood pressure by countering action on sodium. Iron is essential for red blood cell production and as a co-factor for cytochrome-oxidases enzymes.

It is also rich in many vital vitamins including thiamin, pyridoxine (vit.B-6), folic acid, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin-A and vitamin-C that are essential nutrients for optimum health.

The health benefits of fenugreek consist of getting rid of anaemia, loss of taste, fever, dandruff, stomach problems, biliousness, respiratory system problems, mouth ulcers, a sore throat, diabetic issues, inflammations, injuries as well as sleeplessness. It really is advantageous while pregnant, lactation and helps in enhancing digestion, along with numerous proper hair care purposes. Additionally it is proven to decrease levels of cholesterol as well as safeguard heart health, whilst concurrently improving the immune system as well as safeguarding you against flu as well as other infections. Listed here are well-known advantages of choosing Fenugreek

Home remedy for balancing Cholesterol: Research has discovered individuals who took 2 ounces (56g) of fenugreek seed every day had considerably (around 14 %) reduce cholesterol levels right after 24 weeks, and had reduced their chance of heart attack simply by more than 25 %. As a result, a suggested cure for lowering cholesterol is usually to take 2 ounces of seeds during the day. The seeds could be spread onto prepared food, or they may be consumed along with water if they’re in capsule form.

Controls Diabetes: Fenugreek helps you to relieve type II diabetes. In accordance with one research, it assists to individuals with Type I diabetes. Studies performed by Indian scientists stated that fenugreek included with type I diabetic patients’ diets assisted to decrease urinary sugar level simply by 54%. Due to the existence of the natural fibre galactomannan, fenugreek decelerates the rate at which sugar is absorbed into bloodstream. A particular amino acid (4-hydroxyisoleucine) in fenugreek causes the creation of insulin therefore, 15-20 grams of fenugreek is suggested for managing blood sugar every day. By gradually releasing insulin to the body rather than in massive chunks, overall bodily function is improved, and also the plunges as well as peaks of blood sugar won’t be an issue for diabetics.

Natural Cure for Heartburn and Acid Reflux: Fenugreek seeds include a large amount of mucilage, which will help calm gastrointestinal inflammation simply by covering the lining of the stomach as well as intestine. Therefore, for the effective treatment towards heartburn or even Acid Reflux, just spread 1 teaspoon of fenugreek seeds on your food. An alternative choice is usually to take one teaspoon of seeds and also swallow them with juice or water just before any kind of meal.

Prevents Respiratory Problems: Fenugreek disperses mucus from the respiratory tract to prevent bronchitis. Additionally, it benefits individuals struggling with long-term sinusitis by clearing the sinuses. A gargle prepared from fenugreek seeds can be quite useful in dealing with sore throats.

Home Cure for Fever: The Fenugreek herb is known in lowering fever whenever taken along with lemon and honey, since it nourishes the body throughout an illness. As a result, to deal with a fever, just consume one or two teaspoons of Fenugreek seeds 3 times each day with an herbal tea (such as green tea) with a teaspoon of honey as well as lemon juice. Several nutrition stores also sell herbal Fenugreek teas that you can use rather than the green tea.

Breast Enlargement: Fenugreek is frequently utilized in several teas along with other products that assist in balancing women’s hormones and/or increase the breasts. As a result, a simple home cure for breast enlargement is always to make Fenugreek part of your normal diet. A typical suggestion is to eat approximately 3g of Fenugreek seed each day.

Remedy to ease Child Birth for Pregnant Women :Fenugreek encourages uterine contractions and could be useful to stimulate childbirth. However, pregnant women must only utilize this treatment for causing labour right after meeting with their doctor.

Remedy to Aid Milk Production in Lactating Women: Fenugreek is known to boost milk creation in lactating women. Studies have even demonstrated that milk production can boost by over 500 % within 24 to 72 hours after consuming this particular herb. Although not known why this happens, scientists imagine that the oil found in fenugreek seeds performs a role. As a result, a suggested treatment to improve milk flow is to consume one capsule of fenugreek seed (at least 500mg) 3 times each day.

Reduces Menstrual Discomfort: Fenugreek is recognized as a powerful substance which helps reduce the entire process of menstruation as well as reduces the related signs. It is really an emmenagogue, which means that it may open up obstructed menses to help make the most feminine of processes work smoothly as well as pleasantly.

Minimizes Symptoms of Menopause: Fenugreek provides the chemicals diosgenin as well as estrogenic isoflavones that are just like the female sex hormone estragon. Loss in estragon leads to menopausal symptoms. Therefore, consuming fenugreek reduces menopausal symptoms just like mood swings, depressive disorders, cramps, as well as irregular hunger pangs. Fenugreek helps you to monitor a number of other hormones too, keeping a number of other physical processes in line too.

Protects from Cancer:  Research indicates that the fibres in fenugreek assist in preventing particular cancers. For instance, scientists at Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, found that fenugreek has estrogenic effects and could be a possible alternative to hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Other studies have shown that saponins and mucilage in fenugreek join to harmful toxins within the food and flush them out, therefore safeguarding the mucus membrane of the colon from cancers.

Maintains healthy Testosterone Levels: An Australian research reported considerable positive effect of fenugreek on physiological aspects of male libido and in addition discovered that it might help to maintain normal healthy testosterone levels. The research enrolled 60 healthy males aged in between 25 and 52, without erectile dysfunction and randomized to 2 tablets each day of 600mg Testofen (Fenugreek extract and mineral formulation) or even placebo for six weeks. The study discovered that Testofen considerably elevated sexual arousal as well as orgasm within the study men.

Aids Digestion: Fenugreek is considered to be a highly effective heartburn or even acid reflux remedy since the mucilage in fenugreek seeds aids in calming gastrointestinal inflammation, as well as covering the stomach as well as intestinal lining.  According to the research published within the journal Phytotherapy Research, a 2-week consumption of a fenugreek fibre product taken 30 minutes just before two meals /day, by subjects with frequent heartburn, diminished heartburn severity. The study discovered that the effects were much like that of ranitidine at 75mg, twice daily.

Induce and ease child birth: Fenugreek is known to be useful in inducing childbirth simply by revitalizing uterine contractions. Additionally it is recognized to decrease labour pain. However here’s a word of caution. Excessive consumption of fenugreek seeds while pregnant might put you in chance of miscarriage or even early childbirth.

Ease women’s health problems: Fenugreek consists of compounds just like diosgenin as well as is flavones along with oestrogen-like properties that really help decrease symptoms just like discomfort as well as menstrual cramps related to PMS. These types of substances additionally relieve menopausal symptoms just like hot flashes as well as mood imbalances. Women tend to be more susceptible to an iron deficiency throughout adolescence (initiation of menstrual periods), while pregnant as well as breastfeeding. Including green leafy vegetables just like fenugreek (methi) in your daily diet can provide enough iron. But be sure to include tomatoes or even potatoes to the preparations to boost the iron absorption.

Reduce cardiovascular risk: Fenugreek seed has got cardiovascular advantages because of the existence of galactomannan. It reduces the chance of heart attack. Additionally it is loaded with potassium that counters the action of sodium to assist manage heartbeat as well as blood pressure.

Remedy for fever and sore throat: Fenugreek whenever taken with a teaspoon of lemon as well as honey could work miracles to lessen fever simply by nourishing the entire body. The calming effect of mucilage in fenugreek can also help to ease cough and pain from sore throat.

Prevents Colon Cancer: Fenugreek has anti-carcinogenic possible. The steroid diosgenin in Fenugreek have been particularly associated with cancer of the colon prevention. In addition, the various non-starch polysaccharides just like saponins, hemicellulose, mucilage, tannin, and pectin, lower cholesterol levels as well as prevent bile salts from being reabsorbed by the colon. This could join to the toxins as well as safeguard the colon’s mucus membrane, which could decrease colorectal cancer along with other problems that can easily adversely affect the colon.

Appetite Suppressant: The natural soluble fibre galactomannan can swell within the stomach and therefore control urge for food by making you feel full.

Fenugreek is additionally utilized to deal with wounds, inflammation as well as gastrointestinal ailments. Fenugreek works well for combating free-radicals because of its anti-oxidant capability. In accordance with ayurvedic and Chinese medicine, fenugreek can be used as inducing labor as well as helping digestion of food. Additionally it is proficient at enhancing the body’s overall metabolism and health. Irritated skin disorders can also be soothed by the exterior use of fenugreek. In addition, fenugreek is utilized for fevers as well as muscle aches.

Fenugreek is regarded as a safe, herbal food. It really is utilized as a spice in lots of cultures as well as tastes strangely of bitter celery and also maple syrup.

Cure for skin inflammation and scars: Use a clean cloth drenched in methi seed paste for effective management of skin problems just like burns, boils, eczema, etc. Fenugreek seeds also aid in getting rid of scars.

Beauty product: Fenugreek is often an outstanding component for the home-made beauty product. Fenugreek may be used in face packs to assist avoid blackheads, pimples, wrinkles, etc. Cleaning the face along with water boiled along with fenugreek seeds or even applying a paste of fresh fenugreek leaves for twenty minutes in your face can function miracles for the skin.

Solution to hair problems: Utilizing fenugreek as part of your diet or even like a paste to directly apply in your hair makes the hair shiny as well as black. Rubbing your head daily along with boiled fenugreek seeds soaked overnight in coconut oil is definitely an exceptional cure for thinning of hair as well as hair fall. What more? Fenugreek is additionally excellent to keep the dandruff away.

Fenugreek Benefits for Men: Fenugreek is known as an aphrodisiac. It’s been discovered to improve the testosterone level in males. Additionally it is anabolic and men who are looking to gain muscles can easily consume this particular herb. High testosterone level works well for maintaining day long energy. It may enhance heart health and may maintain sufficient weight of the person. Additionally it is effective towards hernia pains and erectile dysfunction

 

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11/05/2025  © Veggiefood