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Savory

Delicate, pleasantly aromatic savory (summer) is a very popular culinary herb widely used in eastern European and American cuisines.  Botanically, this annual herb belongs to the mint family of Lamiaceae and known scientifically as Satureja hortensis.  Its sister variety, winter-savory, known as Satureja montana, has pungent taste and therefore, less preferred for cooking purposes.
The herb is well tolerant to different climatic conditions and requires good sunlight to flourish. It reaches about 40-60 cm in height.

The plant bears dark green coloured smooth leaves and small purple colour flowers. Winter savory has similar growth characters; but features more branching, hard and woody stems.

Several wild cultivars exist apart from the garden savory. Satureja douglasii, or yerba buena is also used in California and alaskan region as a herbal tea. Satureja thymbra, is another wild variety grows in some Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries and is known for its high carvacrol or thymol content.

Health benefits

Savory leaves and tender shoots contain incredibly high quality chemical compounds that are known to have anti-oxidant, disease preventing and health promoting properties.  In addition, dietary fibre in this herb helps reduce LDL or bad cholesterol while increasing HDL or good cholesterol levels.

Savory leaves contain many essential volatile oils phenols such as thymol and carvacrol, as well as linalool, camphene, caryophyllene, terpineol, myrcene, and other terpenoids.

Thymol, one of the important essential oils, has scientificaly been found to have antiseptic, anti-fungal characteristics.

In addition, another phenolic compound, carvacrol in savory inhibits the growth of several bacteria strains like E. coli and Bacillus cereus. Carvacol, therefore, has been used as food additive for its anti-bacterial properties and in addition, it gives pleasant tangy taste and marjoram like smell to the food.

Savory herb is an excellent source of minerals and vitamins that are essential for optimum health. Its leaves and tender shoots are one of the richest source of potasium, iron, calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc and selenium. Potassium in an important component of cell and body fluids that helps controlling heart rate and blood pressure. Manganese is used by the body as a co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase. Iron is required for red blood cell formation.

The herb is also a rich source of many important vitamins such as B-complex group vitamins, vitamin-A, vitamin-C, niacin, thiamin and pyridoxine.

Dry savory provides 1.810 mg of vitamin B-6 or pyridoxine; furnishing about 130% of RDA. Pyridoxine keeps up GABA (soothening neurotransmitter) levels in the brain which has stress buster function.

Vitamin C helps body develop resistance against infectious agents and scavenge harmful, pro-inflammatory free radicals.

Vitamin A is a fat soluble vitamin and antioxidant that is required maintaining healthy mucus membranes and skin and is also essential for vision. Consumption of natural fruits rich in flavonoids like vitamin A, carotenes helps protect from lung and oral cavity cancers.

Dry savory herb has amazingly high levels of vitamins and minerals. Just 100 g of ground dry herb provides (% of recommended daily allowance)

120% of dietary fibre,

 25% of Niacin,

 130% of vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine),

 83% of vitamin C,

 177% of vitamin A,

 474% of iron,

 210% of calcium,

 94% magnesium, of and

 265% of manganese

But no cholesterol.

Natural Antiseptic Herb: The savory leaves contain volatile-oil phenols that make it an exceptional natural antiseptic. Savory oil contains 30 - 45 per cent carvacrol, 20 - 30 percent Thymol, and Cineol, Cymene and Pinene. Studies have shown that Carvacrol may have the potential to inhibit and fight certain bacterial such e.g. E. coli and Bacillus. Carvacrol oil is used as antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Additionally, Thymol oil in savory holds antiseptic, anti-fungal and antibacterial qualities.  This makes savory tea excellent for general health and assist in preventing infections in the body. Moreover, savory's volatile oils are useful in aiding respiratory health. In recent studies scientists have suggested using this oil to reduce sinus infections.

Rich sources of Vitamin, Mineral and Fibre: The leaves of the savory plant are rich in mineral e.g. potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc, and selenium. This plant also contains many vital vitamins such as vitamin C, B-complex, and vitamin A. Savory also has a high source of fibre too. The fibre in savory leaf and shoot can help to lower the bad cholesterol and increase the good cholesterol levels in the body. The rich sources of mineral, vitamins and fibre in savory can help and strengthen your total health.

Immune System Support: The rich sources of vitamin in savory are able to ensuring good health and improving our immune system. Savory might help and protect your body against common illnesses and infections. Furthermore, the antiseptic qualities of savory offer protection against intestinal infections and parasites. Savory's  powerful antiseptic action can improve liver and kidney functions too. Savory can reduce a headache and helps to regulate the GABA levels in the brain to handle the stress.

Home remedies for cold and flu: Savory can be used as a tea during the cold and flu season. This herbal tea can reduce the chance of catching a cold or flu. The soothing oils in savory can reduce the cold and flu, sooth sore scratchy throat and cough. You can also mix savory with chamomile, mint leaf and black currant to strengthen the fighting cold and flu power. Mixture between black currant and savory can help you to sooth convulsive cough.

Support Digestion: Savory tea used to relieve digestive upset, flatulence, diarrhoea, and support digestive tract. You can use savory as a tonic to help prevent and cure diarrhoea. Since savory has a mild diuretic, it can treat conditions that affect the urinary track and even tuberculosis. Besides, drinking savory as a tea can help maintain a healthy liver, bladder and good internal health.

Natural anti-inflammatory: Savory can be used to treat abdominal pains, menstrual pains or abdominal cramps. You can infuse 200-250g of savory in3 hours for making herbal bath. Put the boiled savory in the bath water and take a regular bath for 15-20 minutes though.

Rheumatoid patients who suffer from high fevers can dab savory on the affected areas to cure the painful symptoms.

Nature remedies for stronger skin: Savory alcohol can act a good disinfectant and can be used to treat skin infections and wounds. People with oily skin can use savory in facial steams and baths for stronger skin. You can infuse 20 gram of savory in 500ml of water for treating greasy complexions. Used the water in small amounts and applied to the skin for 15-20 minutes.

 

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26/08/2024  © Veggiefood